Project: Ecology and diversity of Avian orthoavulavirus 1, the causative agent of Newcastle Disease virus, in Australian wild birds
Howden Group
Newcastle disease was first described in the 1920’s and it is an infectious disease of poultry. The disease is caused by Avian orthoavulavirus 1, which in addition to the pathogenic lineages found in poultry, is also found in wild birds. Currently, there is no understanding of the host range, factors that drive viral prevalence of Avian orthoavulavirus 1 in Australian wild birds, nor the viral diversity present. Using molecular tools, this project will initially focus on screening samples collected from wild birds in Australia, including bird orders previously identified as reservoirs for these viruses. Using the rich metadata associated with these samples, the project will begin to reveal the host range and factors which may affect the prevalence of this Avian orthoavulavirus 1 in wild birds. Samples which are positive for these viruses will be sequenced, and using phylogenetic techniques, will reveal the viral diversity.
We are interested in detecting and understanding viral prevalence of Avian orthoavulavirus 1 in samples collected from wild birds. This project will include laboratory skills such as RNA extraction, quantitative reverse transcriptase real-time PCR, and viral sequencing. Further, this project will encompass data analysis using statistical models, and phylogenetic analysis.
Project Site: Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness
Contact project supervisor for further
information and application enquiries
Howden Group
2 vacancies
The Howden lab has a strong interest in understanding the various facets of antimcirobial resistance (AMR), spanning discovery research in AMR mechanisms and evolution through to translational projects to imporve AMR detection and surveillance, and treatment of resistant infections.
Howden Group Current Projects
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Ecology and diversity of Avian orthoavulavirus 1, the causative agent of Newcastle Disease virus, in Australian wild birds
Honours
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Expanding the diversity of animal astroviruses through transcriptome mining
Honours
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Exploring resistance to old antibiotics in multi-drug resistance gram-negative bacteria using functional genomics
PhD/MPhil, Master of Biomedical Science, Honours
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Investigating novel strategies to study drug synergy/antagonism in combination therapy for key bacterial pathogens
PhD/MPhil, Master of Biomedical Science, Honours
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Defining the impact of recurrent natural Staphylococcus aureus mutations on virulence and anti-microbial resistance
PhD/MPhil, Master of Biomedical Science, Honours
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Understanding Staphylococcus aureus adaptation to intracellular lifestyle
PhD/MPhil, Master of Biomedical Science, Honours
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Exploring the genomic landscape of Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic adaptation
Master of Biomedical Science, Honours
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Assessing the suitability of lateral flow devices for highly pathogenic avian influenza surveillance
Honours